A-Level Subjects & Choices For Best Subject Combinations

Embarking on the A-level journey is a pivotal moment in a student’s academic life, representing a bridge between the structured foundation of high school and the specialized focus of university studies. A-levels, or Advanced Level qualifications, allow students to delve deep into their chosen subjects, shaping their educational trajectory and paving the way for future careers.

The breadth of A-level subjects caters to diverse interests and aspirations, from the sciences like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology to humanities such as English Literature. 

Ignite Training Institute stands out as a leading hub for A-level subject tutoring in Dubai, offering expert guidance in key disciplines like Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, and more. With dedicated tutors and a focus on personalized learning, Ignite helps students confidently master the complexities of A-Level studies.

What Are All The A-Level Subjects?

A-levels, or Advanced Level qualifications, are a key component of the British education system and are widely recognized internationally. Students typically pursue these qualifications in the final two years of their secondary education, commonly referred to as the sixth form or college.

A-levels are chosen based on individual interests, career aspirations, and university entry requirements. The subjects available for A-level study cover a diverse range of disciplines, allowing students to tailor their education to their unique preferences. 

1. Sciences:

• Biology
• Chemistry
• Physics
• Environmental Science
• Marine Science

2. Mathematics:

• Mathematics
• Further Mathematics

3. Humanities:

• English Literature
• English Language
• English – Language and Literature
• English General Paper
• History
• European History
• International History
• US History since 1877
• US History to 1877
• Geography
• Philosophy
• Religious Studies – Hinduism, Islamic Studies, etc

4. Social Sciences:

• Psychology
• Sociology
• Economics
• Politics
• Biblical Studies
• Classical Studies

5. Languages:

• French
• Spanish
• German
• Mandarin
• Latin
• Classical Greek
• Italian
• Russian
• Ancient Greek
• Tamil
• Urdu
• Portuguese

6. Creative Arts:

• Art & Design
• Drama & Theatre Studies
• Music
• Film Studies
• Dance

7. Computer Science & ICT (Information & Communication Technology):

• Computer Science
• Information Technology

8. Physical Education (PE) & Sports Science:

• Physical Education
• Sports Science

9. Business & Economics:

• Business Studies
• Economics
• Accounting

10. Other Subjects:

• Design & Technology
• Digital Media & Design
• Media Studies
• Thinking Skills
• Travel & Tourism
• Law
• Global Perspectives & Research

Extended & Broadening Qualifications

• Extended Project Qualification (EPQ) – While not a full A-Level, this qualification is widely offered and highly valued by universities. It helps students develop essential skills in research, independent study, time management, and critical thinking. The EPQ is worth up to half an A-Level and carries UCAS points.
• Global Perspectives & Research (GPR) – A growing subject offered by Cambridge International that encourages critical thinking, global awareness, and independent research. It’s increasingly popular in international schools and complements academic A-Levels well.
• Critical Thinking – Once offered as an A-Level by select boards, this subject is now largely discontinued as a standalone qualification. However, its core skills are often integrated into other subjects or taught through enrichment programs.
• General Studies – This subject has been largely phased out in the UK and is now rarely offered. It was previously considered too broad and was not highly regarded by universities for admissions purposes.

It’s important to note that the availability of subjects can vary between schools and colleges, and curriculum changes may have occurred since my last update. Students typically choose three to four A-level subjects, and the combination of subjects depends on individual preferences, academic strengths, and future career goals. 

Related: A-Level Subjects For Psychology: Ideal Subject Combinations

How Many A-Level Subjects Can You Take?

In the UK, most students take three A-level subjects, which is widely considered the standard for university admissions and academic success. This approach allows for focused study and helps maintain a manageable workload, increasing the likelihood of achieving high grades, something crucial for competitive university offers.

Some students may choose to take four A-level subjects, particularly if they are high-achieving or if their subject combination naturally supports it. For example, students pursuing Mathematics might also take Further Mathematics as a fourth subject, especially if aiming for STEM degrees.

You can take as many A-Levels as you want. Practically, most students study between three and five subjects, with three being the common average. Many students begin with four (often including an AS subject) and narrow to three for their full A-levels. The maximum number of A-Levels taken is typically five, although this is rare due to the demanding workload.

However, it’s important to note that most universities, including top Russell Group institutions and Oxbridge, make offers based on three A-levels. Additional subjects generally do not strengthen your offer unless directly relevant to your degree choice, though they may demonstrate workload management. Some institutions may state the three subjects required, and will base offers on those grades, even if more A-Levels are taken.

Increasingly, students are opting for a more balanced academic portfolio by combining three A-levels with the Extended Project Qualification (EPQ). The EPQ is equivalent to half an A-Level, graded A–E, and worth up to 28 UCAS points. Many students pair it with three A-Levels instead of taking a fourth subject.

In summary, students typically take three A-levels, which is the standard path for university admission. However, some high-performing students or those with specific subject-related goals may choose to take four or even up to five A-levels, though this is rare and challenging. Alternatively, combining three A-levels with an EPQ remains a popular and effective option.

Related: What Grades Do You Need To Do A Levels?

Popular A-Level Subject Combination

Choosing the right combination of A-level subjects is a crucial decision for students as it can significantly impact their future academic and career paths. While the choice ultimately depends on individual interests, career aspirations, and university entry requirements, there are some popular A-level subject combinations that students often consider. 

Keep in mind that the popularity of subject combinations can vary based on factors such as regional preferences and educational institutions. Here are some commonly chosen A-level subject combinations:

1. STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, & Mathematics)

• Mathematics
• Physics
• Chemistry

This combination is popular among students interested in pursuing careers in engineering, physics, computer science, or other STEM-related fields. It provides a strong foundation for university programs in engineering, physics, computer science, and related disciplines.

The inclusion of Further Mathematics or Computer Science is also extremely common in high-performing STEM-focused combinations.

2. Medicine & Biological Sciences

• Biology
• Chemistry
• Mathematics or Physics

Aspiring doctors, biologists, and those interested in health-related fields often opt for this combination. Some medical schools may require Biology and Chemistry, and adding Mathematics or Physics can broaden the range of potential university courses.

3. Economics, Business, & Finance

• Economics
• Mathematics
• Business Studies or Further Mathematics

This combination is suitable for students aiming for careers in economics, finance, business, or related fields. The inclusion of Mathematics or Further Mathematics enhances analytical skills and is often preferred by universities offering economics and finance programs.

4. Humanities & Social Sciences

• English Literature or History
• Psychology
• Sociology or Philosophy

Students interested in pursuing degrees in humanities or social sciences may choose this combination. It offers a balanced mix of subjects that develop critical thinking, analytical, and communication skills.

5. Languages & International Studies

• Modern Foreign Language (e.g., French, Spanish)
• English Literature or History
• Geography or Politics

For those interested in languages, international relations, or global studies, this combination provides a well-rounded set of skills. It is particularly beneficial for students considering careers in diplomacy, international business, or translation.

6. Computer Science & Mathematics

• Computer Science
• Mathematics
• Further Mathematics or Physics

This combination is ideal for students passionate about computer science and mathematics. It is highly valued by universities offering computer science, software engineering, or mathematics-related programs.

7. Arts & Creative Industries

• Art and Design or Drama and Theatre Studies
• English Literature or Media Studies
• Music or another creative subject

Students with a flair for the arts and creativity may choose this combination. It provides a foundation for pursuing degrees in fine arts, literature, media studies, or performing arts.

It’s important to note that while these combinations are popular, there is flexibility in choosing A-level subjects based on individual interests and goals. Students should thoroughly research university entry requirements for their desired courses and seek guidance from teachers or career counselors when making their decisions. 

Additionally, some universities may have specific subject requirements for certain courses, so careful consideration is essential when planning an A-level subject combination.

Related: Guide To A-Levels Subjects For Different Career Options

What Are The Compulsory Subjects In A Levels?

At A-level, there are no compulsory subjects set by the education system. Students are free to choose any combination of subjects, unlike at GCSE, where English, Mathematics, Science, and sometimes a language or humanities are mandatory.

Why This Flexibility?

A-levels are designed to allow students to specialise in areas aligned with their future educational or career goals. That said:

• Although no subjects are compulsory, universities typically expect you to take A-levels relevant to your intended degree.
• For example, aspiring medics should study Biology and Chemistry, and engineering applicants are usually advised to take Mathematics and Physics. These are known as “facilitating subjects”, which the Russell Group recommends to keep a broad range of university options open.
• The Russell Group’s subject guidance provides recommended combinations for different university courses.

School Entry Requirements

While there are no national requirements for A-level subjects, individual schools and colleges may set their own prerequisites, such as requiring certain grades in GCSEs (e.g., a B in Maths or English) for specific A-level subjects.

Key Takeaways

• No A-level subjects are compulsory, unlike GCSEs.
• Select subjects based on university or course entry requirements.
• Check with your chosen school or college about any GCSE prerequisites for your desired A-levels.
• Be aware of university-specific preferences or recommended subject lists when making your choices.

Ultimately, while A-level subject choices offer flexibility, it’s important to make informed decisions based on your academic goals and future plans.

Related: How To Get A In A-Level With These Proven Tips & Strategies

What Are The Easiest A-Level Subjects

While “easiest” can vary depending on the student, pass rates offer a useful benchmark. Based on Ofqual’s 2024 data, here are eight A-Level subjects with notably high pass rates, each explored in context with fresh insights included:

1. A-Level Drama

Drama is a subject where creativity meets performance, offering one of the highest pass rates at 99.5%. While achieving a pass is common, only around 21.8% of students scored an A or above in 2024, which shows that top grades still require considerable dedication. 

Drama blends live performance with written analysis, allowing students to explore theatrical techniques while developing communication and teamwork skills. 

Its emphasis on group projects and continuous assessment means students can showcase their strengths throughout the course rather than relying on a single exam period. This makes it an ideal entry point for learners who thrive in interactive, collaborative environments.

2. A-Level  Media / Film Studies

Flowing naturally from Drama, Media, Film, and TV Studies appeal to those with a passion for storytelling and visual creativity. With a 99.1% pass rate, these subjects combine practical production work, such as creating short films or designing promotional materials, with theoretical analysis of media products and audiences. 

Much like Drama, they offer an escape from purely written assessments, as a significant portion of the grade comes from coursework completed over the academic year. This balance between practical and theoretical work makes it attractive for students who enjoy hands-on learning while still building analytical skills.

3. A-Level Art & Design

Art & Design shares the same 99.1% pass rate as Media Studies but takes creative expression in a more visual and individual direction. Students work on personal portfolios and complete externally set assignments, meaning success relies on consistent effort and the ability to express ideas visually. 

The focus on self-directed projects allows learners to develop a personal style and work at their own pace, which can be deeply rewarding for those with artistic talent. This continuity of creativity builds on the visual storytelling skills developed in Media and naturally complements other arts-based subjects.

4.  A-Level English Literature

From visual art, we move into the world of words with English Literature, which has a 99.2% pass rate. Unlike the arts, where portfolios dominate, this subject demands close reading and detailed analysis of novels, plays, and poetry. 

Students often find comfort in the predictable structure of literary essays, which allows them to refine a formulaic approach to answering questions. The subject develops critical thinking, interpretation, and persuasive writing skills, making it a solid companion to creative subjects or a stepping stone to humanities-based degree courses.

5.  A-Level German 

English Literature naturally bridges into languages, where analytical skills meet communication. German has a 99.2% pass rate and assesses speaking, listening, reading, and writing. 

For students with prior exposure to the language, achieving high marks can be more attainable, as they can focus on refining fluency rather than learning from scratch. Language study not only enhances cultural awareness but also opens up opportunities in international careers, making it a valuable complement to both arts and humanities subjects.

6. A-Level Sociology

Shifting from language and culture to the study of society itself, Sociology offers accessible content and a logical exam structure. It tackles real-world issues such as crime, education, and family life, making the material relatable and engaging for most students. 

While there is a need to remember studies and theories, the essay formats are highly consistent, which can boost exam confidence. Its connections to current events and social debates make it a strong bridge between humanities and social sciences.

7. A-Level Religious Studies

Religious Studies flows naturally from Sociology, as both explore belief systems, ethics, and human behaviour. With predictable essay structures and clearly defined themes, this subject suits students who enjoy constructing arguments and exploring philosophical questions. 

The overlap with ethical debates found in Sociology and Philosophy makes it easier for learners to draw on shared knowledge across multiple subjects. It also helps develop skills in moral reasoning and structured analysis, which are valued in a range of university courses.

8.  A-Level Business Studies

Finally, Business Studies introduces a practical, career-focused A-Level with a 97.7% pass rate in 2024, reflecting a balanced difficulty level. The subject covers real-world topics like marketing, finance, operations, and management, so the concepts often feel logical and intuitive.

Assessment is typically a mix of exams and coursework, enabling students to show their understanding through both theoretical and applied formats. Its vocational relevance and conceptual clarity make it a popular and manageable choice for learners planning to enter business or management fields.

Related: What Are The Best A Level Subjects For Engineering?

What Are The Toughest A-Level Subjects

Determining the “toughest” A-level subjects can be subjective and varies from student to student based on individual strengths, interests, and learning styles. What proves to be a challenge for one student might be an area where another student excels.

Nevertheless, some A-level subjects are often perceived as more demanding due to their complexity, depth, or the intensity of the workload. Keep in mind that perceptions of difficulty can also be influenced by personal preferences and strengths. Here are some A-level subjects that are commonly considered challenging:

1. A-Level Further Mathematics

This subject is widely regarded as the most difficult A-Level. It builds upon the standard Mathematics curriculum and introduces advanced topics such as abstract algebra, complex numbers, and differential equations. It requires sharp analytical skills and rigorous reasoning. 

Indeed, around 36% of teachers and university lecturers voted it the most difficult A-Level in a recent TutorChase survey, and Ofqual’s difficulty data consistently place it at the top of the chart.

2.   A-Level Physics

Renowned for its blend of mathematical precision and abstract theory (from quantum mechanics to thermodynamics), Physics demands conceptual depth and practical application skills. It consistently ranks among the hardest A-Levels in surveys and expert lists. 

3.   A-Level Chemistry

This subject presents both theoretical complexity and experimental rigor. Mastering abstract concepts like molecular interactions and reaction mechanisms, alongside precise lab skills, makes it demanding. It often ranks in the top three most difficult A-Levels.

4.  A-Level Biology

Although sometimes perceived as more accessible than Physics or Chemistry, Biology presents a vast content load across cell biology, genetics, physiology, and ecology. Its depth and breadth make it challenging to master fully. Just 12.8% of students scored an A* in 2022, reinforcing its reputation as a tough subject.

5.  A-Level Mathematics

Standard A-Level Mathematics itself is a significant challenge, requiring strong logical thinking and precision across topics like calculus, algebra, geometry, and mechanics. It appears consistently in expert rankings as one of the top five toughest A-Levels.

6.  A-Level Economics

Economics is often considered one of the hardest A-level subjects due to its demanding combination of analytical reasoning, mathematical skills, and essay-based argumentation. Students must grasp complex theories, apply them to real-world scenarios, and interpret quantitative data, all under time constraints. Its broad and rigorous content across microeconomics, macroeconomics, and global issues adds to the challenge.

7.  A-Level Computer Science

Among non-science subjects, Computer Science is particularly demanding due to its combination of programming, abstract computing principles, and practical application. Ofqual data show that Computer Science had the lowest pass rate in 2024 at 95.1%, making it statistically one of the hardest A-Levels to pass. 

8.  A-Level Law

A-Level Law is rigorous not just because of its volume of content, but also because of the need for critical analysis, precise legal terminology, and essay-structured argumentation. Its lower pass rate (95.7%) underscores its difficulty.

Related: A Level Computer Science Course: A CIE & AQA Overview

How To Choose A-Level Subjects?

Choosing your A-Level subjects is one of the most important academic decisions you’ll make in high school. These subjects not only influence what you’ll study at university but also shape your career direction and future opportunities. Here’s a smart and practical guide to help you make the right A-Level choices.

1. Think About Your Career Goals

Start by asking yourself: What do I want to do after school? If you already have a career path in mind, like medicine, engineering, law, or finance, your A-Level subjects should align with university entry requirements for those fields.

For example:

• Medicine: Biology, Chemistry, and either Physics or Mathematics
• Engineering: Mathematics and Physics (plus Chemistry for some branches)
• Law: No strict requirements, but subjects like English Literature, History, or Politics can help

2. Know Your University Requirements

Some university courses require specific A-Level subjects. Before finalising your choices, visit university websites or use tools like UCAS to check which subjects are essential for the degree you’re interested in. Choosing the wrong subjects could limit your options later.

3. Play To Your Strengths

Pick subjects you’re genuinely good at and enjoy studying. A-Levels are challenging, and you’ll spend two years diving deep into each subject, so enjoying the content and performing well are both important.

Ask yourself:

• Which subjects do I consistently score well in?
• What topics do I enjoy reading or learning about in my free time?

4. Keep Your Options Open (If You’re Unsure)

If you’re unsure about your future plans, choose a mix of subjects that keep a wide range of university and career paths open. A combination of traditional and facilitating subjects (like Mathematics, English, Sciences, History, or a language) is a safe bet.

5. Don’t Just Follow Your Friends

It’s tempting to choose subjects because your friends are taking them, but remember, your interests, strengths, and goals are unique. Make decisions that suit you, not your social circle.

6. Understand Subject Demands

Some subjects are more coursework-heavy (like Art or Design & Technology), while others are exam-based (like Maths or Chemistry). Research what each subject requires in terms of workload, exams, and assessment style so you’re mentally prepared.

7. Seek Guidance From Teachers Or Tutors

Speak with your school counselors, subject teachers, or academic tutors. They can offer honest feedback about your strengths and give insight into what each A-Level subject really entails.

Related: AQA VS CIE: A Closer Look Into The Examination Boards

Ignite Training Institute – #1 A-Level Subject Tutors In Dubai

Ignite Training Institute proudly stands as the premier destination for A-level subject tutoring in Dubai, earning its reputation as the number one choice for ambitious students seeking excellence in their academic pursuits. With a team of highly qualified and experienced tutors, Ignite is committed to providing top-notch educational support and guiding students through the challenging A-level curriculum with expertise and dedication. 

The institute’s personalized approach ensures that each student receives tailored assistance, fostering a conducive learning environment where individual strengths are nurtured and weaknesses addressed. Ignite Training Institute’s commitment to academic success, state-of-the-art facilities, and innovative teaching methodologies make it the go-to destination for students aspiring to achieve outstanding results in their A-level examinations.

Related: Best A Level Subjects For Law: What To Choose In 2025?

FAQs

1. What Is The Subject For A-Level?

A-levels offer a diverse range of subjects, including but not limited to Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English Literature, History, Economics, and more, allowing students to specialize in their chosen fields during the final two years of secondary education.

2. Which Subject Is Hardest In A-Level?

Determining the hardest A-level subject is subjective, but Further Mathematics is often considered challenging due to its advanced mathematical concepts. However, the difficulty can vary based on individual strengths and interests.

3. What Are The A-Level Qualifications?

A-level qualifications, or Advanced Level qualifications, are advanced academic certifications taken by students in their final two years of secondary education, covering a diverse range of subjects and serving as a key prerequisite for university admission.

4. How Many Subjects Are There In O Level?

In O Levels, students typically take between 8 to 10 subjects, including core subjects like Mathematics, English, and Sciences, along with additional subjects based on their interests and academic goals.

5. How Many Subjects Are Studied At A-Level?

Students usually study three to four subjects at A-level, focusing on areas of interest or requirements for their future university courses or career paths.

Conclusion

In conclusion, A-level subjects form the backbone of a student’s academic journey, providing a platform for in-depth exploration and specialization in diverse disciplines. The choices made during this pivotal period not only shape academic trajectories but also influence future career paths. 

Whether delving into the complexities of the sciences, exploring the nuances of humanities, or mastering the languages and arts, A-levels empower students to hone their skills and knowledge in areas of personal interest. The journey through A-levels is both challenging and rewarding, offering opportunities for growth, self-discovery, and the acquisition of valuable skills. 

Related: What Is The Difference Between Edexcel & Cambridge? 5 Facts